Spine Conditions Treated in Sydney
Specialist Care for Spinal Conditions
Spinal conditions may arise from degenerative changes, injury, or other underlying disorders, and can present with a wide range of symptoms, including pain, neurological changes, and impaired function. The impact on daily life varies depending on the condition and its severity, but accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are key to improving outcomes.
Dr Jacob Fairhall has extensive experience in the assessment and management of spinal conditions. He provides detailed evaluation and individualised treatment planning, offering a range of surgical and non-surgical options tailored to each patient’s needs.


Cervical Disc Herniation
Cervical disc herniation is a common spine condition where one of the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine (neck) protrudes or ruptures, leading to nerve or spinal cord compression. This can result in neck pain, arm pain, or neurological symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness — symptoms often referred to as cervical radiculopathy. Some patients may also experience discomfort around the shoulder blades. Significant pressure on the spinal cord may cause cervical myelopathy, a condition requiring careful assessment and treatment.
Dr Fairhall provides comprehensive assessment and diagnosis of cervical spine conditions, including cervical disc herniation, and works closely with patients to determine suitable treatment options. When surgery is required, he offers a range of modern techniques to reduce pain and improve function.
Lumbar Disc Herniation / Sciatica
A lumbar disc herniation, sometimes referred to as a disc prolapse, occurs when a spinal disc in the lower back extends into the spinal canal and compresses a nearby nerve root. This can cause lower back pain, leg pain (sciatica), numbness, tingling, or weakness. In many cases, pain may radiate down the leg, following the path of the sciatic nerve.
Dr Fairhall carefully assesses lumbar spine conditions, identifies the cause of nerve compression, and creates individualised treatment plans. These plans focus on reducing pain and restoring function, with both non-surgical and surgical treatment options considered.
Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative disc disease is a common spinal condition that can contribute to neck pain, back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Over time, the intervertebral discs lose their ability to absorb shock, which may result in vertebrae moving closer together, nerve compression, and stress on the facet joints. This process may cause symptoms such as pain, weakness, or numbness and may be related to ageing, neck injuries, or genetic factors.
Dr Fairhall offers detailed assessment of degenerative spine conditions and collaborates with patients to develop personalised management strategies focused on reducing pain and improving spinal function. Treatment options may include conservative care or surgery when necessary.
Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spinal canal or openings for the nerve roots become narrowed, placing pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. This may result in symptoms such as back pain, neck pain, leg weakness, numbness, or pins and needles. Symptoms may worsen when standing or walking and sometimes improve when leaning forward or sitting.
Dr Fairhall provides careful evaluation of spinal conditions, identifying the extent of spinal stenosis and discussing appropriate treatment options. Management may involve non-surgical care or surgery depending on the severity of the symptoms and their impact on quality of life.
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebra slips forward out of position, often due to degeneration, injury, or structural abnormalities. This condition may cause nerve compression, resulting in back pain, leg pain, stiffness, or instability in the spine. In some cases, symptoms may radiate into the legs due to pressure on the nerve roots.
Dr Fairhall provides thorough assessment and diagnosis of spondylolisthesis, guiding patients through available treatment options. When surgery is required to reduce pain and stabilise the spine, he offers a range of advanced techniques tailored to the individual’s needs.